历史人物解读 林则徐
Lin of China took the lead with the first modern Western colonialism of aggression against a national hero, the patriot is as good as its word. He led the fight against smoking, to the world that the Chinese people's abhorrence of the drug opium to resist foreign aggression and the strong determination that the Chinese people is a love of freedom, brute force of the nation, but also opened a democratic revolution in modern China off. 1858, Marx in the monograph written by the opium trade in on Lin affirmed the feat of the smoking ban. Lin is a not avoid risk, to put their lives at Xu's politicians, not only in the face of the aggressor to show dauntless heroism, bravery to defend national sovereignty and national dignity, but also subjected to domestic political opponents in the fight against the time frame still always adhere to the concept of patriotism, from unwavering. His life from a good clean, scrupulously abide by, adhere, determined to reform, economic development and people's livelihood. "Gou benefit to the national life and death, good and bad fortune are not due to avoid becoming the" well-known poem, to express his determination to the interests of the country and the nation, at the expense of the noble thoughts and feelings of individuals. Regardless of personal gain or loss of such a noble sentiment of patriotism, it is difficult to come up after the Chinese nation生生不已spiritual source, is still widely famous.
Lin intention to seek the path of rejuvenating the country, is a vision of the world thinkers, is China's pioneer of the modern Enlightenment thinking. He paid close attention to understand and study the outside world, first put forward the "long division skills razed razed to the system" mentality, Mr. Fan Wenlan my evaluation of a well-known historian of modern China's Lin "opened the first person to see the world." Modern China has always been faced with two major themes: First, the big powers to resist aggression, defend the national sovereignty; second is to overthrow the feudal rule, in line with the global trend to seek the path of the rich and powerful. Lin enjoyed a high status, to be descendants of the respect and praise, to a large extent lies in his understanding and handling of China's modern history of these two themes, the people at the forefront of the contemporary. Today, we commemorate Lin is to inherit and carry forward the spirit of Lin's patriotism, the spirit of reform and work diligently for the people ahead of ideology.
Lin (1785-1850), the characters ask, and Mu Shao-word, as soon as the night the village of its elderly, retirement villages as soon as the old gentleman, retired peak Minds 72.侯官Fujian (Fuzhou, Fujian Province today) people. The main achievement is the collection of all the hands from the United Kingdom nearly 2 million boxes of opium, about 237 million kg. Nineteen years in the light April 22 (June 3, 1839) in the public destruction of Humen beach.
The reason behind the name
Then, learn, learn.
Xu, referring to the Fujian Provincial Governor Xu had.
Yuan Fu, Xu governor has set an example in point.
Less Mu石麟, according to Cheng Enze "title Gu Lin Yang Zhangting feeding in Cape map遗照" Poetry and the note explained that Lin was born that night,林宾Day "Phoenix saw a dream to fly", which he immediately associated with the "sky stone unicorn" and the Southern徐陵Wets (less Mu word), that is a good omen, so named for his son "则徐" gave more than the word "less Muslim", "石麟."
Jiaqing three years (1798), Lin in the scholar, student Aofong College. Jiaqing nine years (1804) examination, he was appointed secretary of the Xiamen coastal同知, after the division to the Fujian Provincial Governor Zhang Cheng shogunate. Sixteen years Jiaqing (1811) examination, as the庶吉士, editing award. Examination successively as deputy examiners Jiangxi, Yunnan Provincial Examination are examiners. Twenty-five years Jiaqing (1820), he was appointed to monitor the Jiangnan Road, Zhejiang Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Road御史to serve as the repair seawall, hing water, development of agriculture, some political voice. That is prohibited during the Opium War and opium, the patriotic politicians resist aggression. Historians call him a Modern China "opened the first person to see the world."林则徐是中国近代第一位带头起来反抗西方殖民主义侵略的民族英雄，是言行一致的爱国者。他领导的禁烟斗争，向世界表明了中国人民对鸦片烟毒的深恶痛绝和反抗外国侵略的坚强决心，表明中国人民是一个酷爱自由、不畏强暴的民族，也揭开了中国近代民主革命的序幕。1858年，马克思在所著鸦片贸易专论里就肯定了林则徐的这一禁烟壮举。林则徐是一位不避风险、以身许国的政治家，不但在侵略者面前表现出大无畏的英雄气概，英勇地捍卫国家主权和民族尊严，而且在遭受国内政敌陷害打击的时候，仍然始终坚持爱国理念，从不动摇。他一生清廉自好，恪尽职守，兴利除弊，锐意改革，发展经济、关注民生。“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”的著名诗句，抒发了他决心为国家和民族的利益，不惜牺牲个人的崇高思想感情。这种不顾个人得失的高尚的爱国主义情操，正是中华民族历经艰难终能生生不已的精神源泉，至今仍为人们广泛传颂。
林则徐用心谋求兴国之道，是一位具有世界眼光的思想家，是中国近代启蒙思想的先驱者。他十分注意了解和研究外部世界，最先提出“师夷之长技以制夷”的思想，我国著名历史学家范文澜先生评价林则徐是近代中国“开眼看世界的第一人”。近代中国始终面临两大主题：一是抵御列强侵略，捍卫国家主权；二是推翻封建统治，寻求符合世界潮流的富强之道。林则徐享有崇高地位，得到后人的尊敬和普遍赞誉，很大程度上就在于他在认识和处理中国近代这两大历史主题上，走在了同时代人的前列。今天我们纪念林则徐，就是要继承和发扬林则徐的爱国主义精神、改革进取精神和勤政为民的思想。
林则徐(1785-1850)，字元抚，又字少穆，晚号俟村老人、俟村退叟、七十二峰退叟。福建侯官（今福建福州）人。主要功绩是从英国手里收缴全部鸦片近2万箱，约237万余斤。于道光十九年四月二十二日(1839年6月3日)在虎门海滩上当众销毁。
名字的来由
则，学习、效法。
徐，指的是福建巡抚徐嗣曾。
元抚，以巡抚徐嗣曾为榜样的意思。
少穆，石麟，据程恩泽《题林旸谷年丈饲鹤图遗照》诗及注的解释，林则徐出生那天晚上，林宾日“梦中亲见凤凰飞”，这使他立即联想到有“天上石麒麟”之类的南朝才子徐陵（字少穆），以为是吉兆，因此在给儿子取名“则徐”之余又给字“少穆”，“石麟”。
嘉庆三年(1798年)，林则徐中秀才，就读鳌峰书院。嘉庆九年(1804年)中举，任厦门海防同知书记，后入福建巡抚张师诚幕府。嘉庆十六年(1811年)进士，选为庶吉士，授编修。先后任江西乡试副考官、云南乡试正考官。嘉庆二十五年(1820年)，任江南道监察御史转浙江杭嘉湖道，任上修海塘，兴水利，发展农业，颇有政声。鸦片战争时期主张严禁鸦片、抵抗侵略的爱国政治家。史学界称他为近代中国“开眼看世界的第一人”。
Lin of China took the lead with the first modern Western colonialism of aggression against a national hero, the patriot is as good as its word. He led the fight against smoking, to the world that the Chinese people's abhorrence of the drug opium to resist foreign aggression and the strong determination that the Chinese people is a love of freedom, brute force of the nation, but also opened a democratic revolution in modern China off. 1858, Marx in the monograph written by the opium trade in on Lin affirmed the feat of the smoking ban. Lin is a not avoid risk, to put their lives at Xu's politicians, not only in the face of the aggressor to show dauntless heroism, bravery to defend national sovereignty and national dignity, but also subjected to domestic political opponents in the fight against the time frame still always adhere to the concept of patriotism, from unwavering. His life from a good clean, scrupulously abide by, adhere, determined to reform, economic development and people's livelihood. "Gou benefit to the national life and death, good and bad fortune are not due to avoid becoming the" well-known poem, to express his determination to the interests of the country and the nation, at the expense of the noble thoughts and feelings of individuals. Regardless of personal gain or loss of such a noble sentiment of patriotism, it is difficult to come up after the Chinese nation生生不已spiritual source, is still widely famous.
Lin intention to seek the path of rejuvenating the country, is a vision of the world thinkers, is China's pioneer of the modern Enlightenment thinking. He paid close attention to understand and study the outside world, first put forward the "long division skills razed razed to the system" mentality, Mr. Fan Wenlan my evaluation of a well-known historian of modern China's Lin "opened the first person to see the world." Modern China has always been faced with two major themes: First, the big powers to resist aggression, defend the national sovereignty; second is to overthrow the feudal rule, in line with the global trend to seek the path of the rich and powerful. Lin enjoyed a high status, to be descendants of the respect and praise, to a large extent lies in his understanding and handling of China's modern history of these two themes, the people at the forefront of the contemporary. Today, we commemorate Lin is to inherit and carry forward the spirit of Lin's patriotism, the spirit of reform and work diligently for the people ahead of ideology.
Lin (1785-1850), the characters ask, and Mu Shao-word, as soon as the night the village of its elderly, retirement villages as soon as the old gentleman, retired peak Minds 72.侯官Fujian (Fuzhou, Fujian Province today) people. The main achievement is the collection of all the hands from the United Kingdom nearly 2 million boxes of opium, about 237 million kg. Nineteen years in the light April 22 (June 3, 1839) in the public destruction of Humen beach.
The reason behind the name
Then, learn, learn.
Xu, referring to the Fujian Provincial Governor Xu had.
Yuan Fu, Xu governor has set an example in point.
Less Mu石麟, according to Cheng Enze "title Gu Lin Yang Zhangting feeding in Cape map遗照" Poetry and the note explained that Lin was born that night,林宾Day "Phoenix saw a dream to fly", which he immediately associated with the "sky stone unicorn" and the Southern徐陵Wets (less Mu word), that is a good omen, so named for his son "则徐" gave more than the word "less Muslim", "石麟."
Jiaqing three years (1798), Lin in the scholar, student Aofong College. Jiaqing nine years (1804) examination, he was appointed secretary of the Xiamen coastal同知, after the division to the Fujian Provincial Governor Zhang Cheng shogunate. Sixteen years Jiaqing (1811) examination, as the庶吉士, editing award. Examination successively as deputy examiners Jiangxi, Yunnan Provincial Examination are examiners. Twenty-five years Jiaqing (1820), he was appointed to monitor the Jiangnan Road, Zhejiang Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Road御史to serve as the repair seawall, hing water, development of agriculture, some political voice. That is prohibited during the Opium War and opium, the patriotic politicians resist aggression. Historians call him a Modern China "opened the first person to see the world."
